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FIRE AT THE PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL, 1882

In the early hours of Sunday December 10th 1882 the Presbyterian Chapel in Wyndham Street, Plymouth, caught fire and was utterly destroyed.  What follows is the account of how the fire was dealt with, extracted from an article in the Western Morning News on Monday December 11th 1882.  The article is not reproduced in full, only the account of the fire.  Like all news stories at that time it was not paragraphed but has been here in order to make it easier to read and understand.

'It is customary in the winter months, and the custom has been followed for the past three or four weeks, for the caretaker to light the heating apparatus about midnight on Saturdays, so that the building might be thoroughly warmed for the services on the Sunday following.  This practice was followed on Saturday, and at 2am yesterday [Sunday] the caretaker went in to the heating chamber and fed the fire.  At that time everything appeared to be safe and quiet.'

'Shortly after four o'clock, however, Windsor [the caretaker] was aroused by a rattling sound, which he at first thought to be falling hail.   As the noise increased in volume, the caretaker suspected something was wrong; and having hastily slipped on some clothing he went outside his house.'

'The schoolroom at that time appeared to be full of smoke and fire, and he immediately raised an alarm.  PC Westlake, hearing of what was occurring, ran to the Octagon Police Station.  He arrived there at 4.40 [am], and within a few minutes Inspector Farmer was at the scene of the disaster with the town reel stationed at the Octagon.'

'On his arrival, Mr Farmer found that the door of the building had been burst open, but even at that early hour the chapel was so full of fire and smoke that it was impossible to enter, and after the lapse of a few minutes the flames were belching forth at some of the windows.'

'Inspector Farmer saw that it was utterly useless for him to direct his one hose on the edifice, and as the woodwork on the houses at the top of Anstis-street was then smoking with the heat radiated across the road, he poured water on the dwellings with a view to preventing any spread of the conflagration.'

'Meanwhile messengers had been despatched to the various police stations, to the Town Fire Brigade, and the West of England Fire Brigade.  The town engine was brought to the scene by the police, assisted by some of the Post-office officials, and was followed by the brigade in charge of Mr Walter Lethbridge, chief of brigades.'

'The West of England Brigade, in charge of Mr Brooks, with their hose cart, were also early at the fire, and assistance was rendered by the reels from the Central and Avenue Police Stations.  Next came a large detachment of Royal Marines with their engine under command of Major V Tom, Captain and Adjutant Quill, and Lieutenant Prendergast, and they rendered very efficient service, not only with their engine, but in assisting the police in preserving order among the crowd, which, as the fire proceeded, increased to a considerable extent.  The marines were followed in turn by the Naval Hospital police, with their engine, under the charge of Inspector Hann.'

'There was no lack of water; everybody seemed to work with cordiality, and the disposition of the reels and hoses was admirable.'

'At five o'clock the interior of the edifice was a mass of flames, and the heat on all sides was intense.  On the eastern side of the chapel, and with  only two or three yards between the two buildings, is situated the Roman Catholic Convent of the Sisters of Notre Dame, and opposite the western wall are the houses forming one side of Anstis-street.  The Convent, of course, from the first was in extreme danger, and the sisters and lady boarders who form the inmates were in great consternation.  And not without cause, for notwithstanding the constant stream of water poured upon the side of the building contiguous to the chapel, the framework of the windows -- fortunately composed of iron -- was scorched, the glass broken, and the heavy baize curtains with which the casements were shaded were destroyed by the heat.   Shortly after the reels were got to work Inspector Farmer directed the sisters and other inmates to remain at the eastern end of the building and promised to warn them in case the danger increased.  This considerably allayed their forebodings, and they afterwards rendered kindly and welcome aid in dispensing hot coffee and refreshments to the men who were working in their neighbourhood.'

'Nor were they alone in these good offices, for the occupants of the houses in Anstis-street and Wyndham-street were similarly exployed (sic) during the fire.'

'The Town Brigade with a great deal of tact and energy directed their attention chiefly to the front and western side of the chapel.  The engine from the Naval Hospital, with the assistance of a length of hose from the Town Brigade, did excellent service on the eastern portion of the front.  Mr Brooks, of the West of England Brigade, on his arrival on the ground was informed of the whereabouts and danger of the caretaker's cottage at the rear of the sanctuary, and immediately took his men to the spot.  This was a very important point, as, jutting out from the chapel, it almost touched the eastern wall of the convent.  By a well-directed supply of water into the dwelling, though the wooden doorway communicating with the chapel was destroyed, the caretaker's house and the two vestries remained intact.  This was a more important salvage than appears on the face of it, because the deacons' vestry contained an iron safe in which were the papers and valuable documents connected with the church, all of which were, of course, preserved.  It should be added in this connection that the Royal Marines rendered material and valuable assistance to the west of England Brigade in saving the cottage and the vestries.'

It was thought that the fire spread from the heating apparatus to the wooden platform at the schoolroom end of the building and from there to the pitch pine furnishings.  At five o'clock 'the flames were bursting forth from all apertures' and shortly after that the roof fell in.  Between six o'clock and eight the flames diminished, by when 'the wreck was perfect, the building being quite gutted'.

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Copyright:   Brian Moseley, Plymouth, UK

Page created:  25 August 2007

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