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CHARITIES

JOHN HARRIS'S GIFT

Updated:  28 March 2011 

Mr John Harris, of Manadon, by his will dated January 20th 1725 gave £2 10s per year to the poor of the tything of Weston Peverell.  It was to be paid out at the Chapel of Saint Pancras (it was a chapel-of-ease to Saint Andrew's Church, Plymouth, at that time), £1 every Christmas Day, 15 shillings every Easter Day and 15 shillings every Whitsunday.  The money was to be provided by the barton of Pennycross, which adjoined the Chapel, and Mr Harry Trelawny, of Butshead, and Mr Nicholas Docton, of Whitleigh, and their heirs, were made trustees of the Gift.

Pennycross Barton in 1821 was owned by Mrs Waldron, Mrs Wall and Mrs Parlby, the co-heiresses of the late Mr Hall.  Their tenant distributed the money as a form of rent-charge under the direction of the overseers of the poor.  It was handed out in sums of 1s or 6d according to the circumstances of the recipient.

By an Order of the Charity Commission dated January 3rd 1902, the rent-charge was vested in the Official Trustee of Charity Lands.  Trustees were appointed, being the vicar of Saint Pancras Church, which was now an ecclesiastical parish in its own right; three trustees appointed by the town councils of Plymouth and Devonport and the parish meeting of West Peverell; and two co-opted from outside.

In 1907 the Gift was paid by Captain Parlby, the owner of Pennycross Barton, and also out of £15 8s 4d cash on deposit with the Devon and Cornwall Bank.  The amount paid to the vicar of Saint Pancras Church that year was £4 and this was distributed:-

  • £1 1s as expenses for attending a surgical operation;
  • £1 1s in dispensary tickets for medicines;
  • £1 to the blanket club;
  • 18 shillings for sending a child to a convalescent home and nourishment, etc., for sick persons.

The 1908 Charity Commission Report also makes the interesting statement that: 'The recipients are usually resident in the Devonport portion of the parish, where there is most poverty'.


Principal Source:

"Endowed Charities (County Borough of Plymouth)", House of Commons paper number 295, quoting Reports on the Borough dated January 16th 1821 and June 30th 1837, His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, October 19th 1909.

©  Brian Moseley, Plymouth, UK

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