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PLYMOUTH ROADS AND STREETS
HIGH STREET
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of High Street High
Street, Plymouth, ran southwards from
Whimple Street across Notte
Street and ended at The Parade.
Origin of the name, High Street
High in the context
of a street name means "main". As each settlement in Britain
grew the roads between them became "high ways" while the main street
where the businesses established themselves became known as the
"high street". They were often the first part of a town to get
a pavement to separate the people from the traffic. In some
towns - like Plymouth Dock / Devonport, the name "Fore" was used
instead.
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History of
High Street
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'Hygh strete' was recorded in
Plymouth in 1493 but had apparently become 'Marget Street' by 1537
[1]. It was certainly Market Street on Benjamin Donn's Plan of
Plymouth of 1765 (see illustration on left) [2].
A block of Corporation flats was
erected in High Street in 1937.
A small part of High Street
survives today as the lower part of Buckwell Street. It
includes the former
Palace Street Board School, bearing the crest of
the Plymouth School Board. |
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Some Views of
High Street
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Looking down High Street, Plymouth, from the
back of the Old Guildhall. Beneath the "High Street Post Office" sign
is the name of Bidgood.
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A closer view of properties at the
lower end of High Street, Plymouth. The children are playing
beneath a bird cage hanging over the shop doorway. |
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Another view of the
lower end of the High Street in Plymouth, circa 1896. The
horse and cart are standing by the entrance to Lower Lane.
Note all the different levels of the rooftops. |
Shops at the top of
the eastern side of High Street, Plymouth. The Old Guildhall
is just visible in the distance on the extreme left of the picture.
Circa 1879. |
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The entrance to
Nichol's Court, off the High Street, Plymouth. It is said that
Mr Jose did not approve of the practice of leaving his undertaker's
card at the home of a sick person [3]. |
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Occupants of High
Street, Plymouth
Principal Sources:
[1] Gover,
J E B, Mawer, A, and Stenton, F M, "The Place-Names of Devon: Part
One", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1969.
[2] Donn,
Benjamin, "A Map of the County of Devon 1765", facsimile,
Devon
and Cornwall Record Society and the University of Exeter,
Exeter, 1965.
[3] Cluer,
Andrew, "Plymouth and Plymothians: Photographs and Memories",
Lantern Books, Plymouth, 1974.
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